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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Rayat ash-Shaghilah ： ウィキペディア英語版 Rayat ash-Shaghilah Rayat ash-Shaghilah ((アラビア語:راية الشغّيلة), 'Toilers Banner') was a communist organization in Iraq, named after its publication with the same name. Rayat ash-Shaghilah was founded in 1953 by a group that had been expelled from the Iraqi Communist Party. Its main spokesperson was Jamal al-Haidari.〔Ismael, Tareq Y. ''(The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq )''. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. pp. 44–45〕 Rayat ash-Shaghilah was the largest communist splinter-group in Iraq at the time.〔Ismael, Tareq Y. ''(The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq )''. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 60〕 ==Split in the Iraqi Communist Party== In 1952 the Iraqi Communist Party had adopted a new party programme, which was more radical in its call for action than the programme in use during Fahd's leadership. The new party programme called for nationalization of oil industry, eradication of British interests and the formation of a unified popular front under communist leadership. The core of the Rayat ash-Shaghilah consisted of al-Haidari, Aziz Muhammad, Abd us-Salam al-Nasiri and Zaki Khairi, who had criticized the positions of the new party programme whilst in prison and had subsequently been expelled from the party by the party leader Basim. Several other Communist Party members, who were seen as supportive of the dissidents, were also expelled. Amongst them was Abd ur-Razzak as-Safi. In February 1953 the Communist Party main organ, ''al-Qaidah'', denounced the dissidents as 'opportunists and subversives'. Moreover, ''al-Qaidah'' made the names of the dissidents public, thus revealing their identities to the police. In response, the dissidents launched the eponymous publication. The Iraqi Communist Party would continue to attack Rayat ash-Shaghilah group throughout 1953–1954 and names of Rayat ash-Shaghilah members continued to be publicized in ''al-Qaidah''. Rejecting the dissidents, ''al-Qaidah'' branded the group as 'royalists, deviationists and destructive' and collaborators of the security police.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rayat ash-Shaghilah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.